Court level · 84 decisions · 22 courts
AI-hallucinated citation decisions from state appellate courts
84 decisions and docket orders from state appellate courts, 2014 to 2026, from 22 courts. A record is here when the deciding court is a state appellate court. The level is read from the court's own name and identifier in the public record.
Retrieved from CourtListener public records.
Every record, newest first
| Date | Case | Court | State | The text mentions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the Matter of v. Cetta No. 25-1831 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Kid International v. City National Bank of No. 4D2025-2599 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Daniel Nicodemus David Ray v. Ryan Raynee Lynn Fariss No. 25-1666 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Washington v. Justice No. 2D2025-2678 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Rhyu v. Frost No. 1-25-2257 | Ill. App. Ct. | Illinois | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Ex Parte Bradley Thomas v. the State of Texas No. 02-26-00039-CR | Tex. App.-Fort Worth | Texas | ChatGPT, dismissal, a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Sean Ryan v. Alina Perez No. 3D2025-1254 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| R. M. v. Mohr No. A188092 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Lorie Jean Lisandrillo v. Renee Palozzi No. 4D2026-2262 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Southland Homes v. Lam No. JAD26-04 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Douglas v. Deutsche Bank National Trust No. 24-CV-1099 | D.C. | District of Columbia | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Capital Standard v. US Bank National Association No. 2D2024-1392 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, a certification about AI use, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Brett Thomas Wilkinson v. Lacey Schmelzer No. 25-0799 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Boettcher v. Boettcher No. 1 CA-SA 26-0121 | Ariz. Ct. App. | Arizona | dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| San Antonio Independent School v. Laura Becerra No. 04-25-00724-CV | Tex. App.-San Antonio | Texas | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Scott v. Illinois Human Rights Comm'n No. 1-25-1462 | Ill. App. Ct. | Illinois | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, continuing legal education, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Cecilia Sherwin v. State of Iowa No. 25-0992 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | ChatGPT, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| dineen/shibata v. Kotchka No. 1 CA-CV 25-0606 PB | Ariz. Ct. App. | Arizona | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Morgan v. Jones No. C-250217 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Austin Paris v. Alexandra Paris No. 02-25-00235-CV | Tex. App.-Fort Worth | Texas | a warning or admonition, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Joyce Barber v. Lawrence J Morawa Md No. 374773 | Mich. Ct. App. | Michigan | a warning or admonition, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Jon Hansford Holstein v. Lacey Lawana Holstein No. 25A-DC-02767 | Ind. Ct. App. | Indiana | a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Quinteros v. Harbor Distributing No. A174202 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | ChatGPT, Lexis+ AI, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| State of Iowa ex v. Mynesia A. Anderson No. 25-1022 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | dismissal, a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| HENRY COUNTY SCHOOLS v. TYROME DORNELL GRANT No. A26A0698 | Ga. Ct. App. | Georgia | a warning or admonition, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Shani Washington v. Jermel Washington No. A26A0506 | Ga. Ct. App. | Georgia | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Robert Hinton Avery W v. Danielle Beauzil No. 4D2026-0921 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Robert Hinton Avery W v. Danielle Beauzil No. 4D2026-0406 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Eclectic Synergy v. Mona Seredin No. 4D2026-0781 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Guo v. Meade Motorcars No. S-25-035 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Kings Roofing Nwfl v. Fusion Works Construction No. 6D2025-1251 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Shaker Hts. v. Thompson No. 115785 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | a warning or admonition, a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Gleason v. Marcus No. 2D2024-2688 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Joann Crawford v. Buffalo Creek Properties No. 03-24-00260-CV | Tex. App.-Austin | Texas | dismissal, a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| In Re Paula M. v. the State of Texas No. 01-26-00319-CV | Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] | Texas | a certification about AI use, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Williams v. Honl No. A186656 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | CoCounsel, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Bruno Roberto Rodriguez v. Kathryn Louise Rodriguez No. 6D2025-3086 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| In the Interest of W.G., Minor No. 25-1916 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | Perplexity, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Patrick Hrdlichka v. Samantha Bengston | Ark. Ct. App. | Arkansas | ChatGPT, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Elilton Alves Gouveia v. Meridian Financial Investments No. 4D2025-0843 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| State v. Coleman No. 2024-A-0040 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Melissa Elizabeth Harrell Hessert v. Gary Bell Hessert No. 6D2026-0121 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Doiban v. OLCC No. A181982 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | Westlaw AI, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Domestic Partnership of Campos & Munoz No. D085584M | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Samantha Roussell v. the Bank of New No. 4D2025-1309 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Everett B. Slay v. Stacie D. Ross No. A25A2100 | Ga. Ct. App. | Georgia | sanctions | CourtListener | |
| In re Domestic Partnership of Campos No. D085584 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Straub v. Henderson No. 2D2025-1787 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Powell v. Employment Dept. No. A185894 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Melissa Wilcox v. Matthew A. Gingrich No. 25A-PL-01157 | Ind. Ct. App. | Indiana | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Sidni Campbell v. John Campbell No. 03-25-00388-CV | Tex. App.-Austin | Texas | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Russell v. Mells No. 2D2024-1560 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Ringo v. Colquhoun Design Studio No. A186670 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | a certification about AI use, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Shayan v. Shakib No. B337559 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Schlichter v. Kennedy No. E083744 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| State ex rel. Eldridge v. Kilbane No. 115338 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | dismissal, a self-represented party, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Mezu v. Mezu No. 0361/25 | Md. Ct. Spec. App. | Maryland | ChatGPT, Google (search or AI overview), a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| People v. Alvarez No. D084581 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| In the Interest of R.A., Minor No. 24-1629 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | ChatGPT, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Noland v. Land of the Free No. B331918 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini / Bard, Grok | CourtListener | |
| Clerk of Circuit Court v. Rangel No. 2D2024-1772 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Earl Takefman v. the Pickleball Club No. 3D2025-0474 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Kurt Williams v. Karin Kirch No. 25A-SC-00196 | Ind. Ct. App. | Indiana | a warning or admonition, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Juan Alberto Goya v. Rosa M. Hayashida No. 4D2023-1212 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Dalila AGiza v. Edward Franklin No. 04-25-00099-CV | Tex. App.-San Antonio | Texas | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| In re Baby Boy No. 4-24-1427 | Ill. App. Ct. | Illinois | ChatGPT, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Gamble v. Gamble No. CA2024-09-069 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | a self-represented party, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Nimat Shahid v. Sufyan Esaam No. A25A0196 | Ga. Ct. App. | Georgia | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Garner v. Kadince No. Case No. 20250188-CA | Utah Ct. App. | Utah | ChatGPT, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Keaau Development Partnership LLC v. Lawrence No. CAAP-24-0000494 | Haw. App. | Hawaii | dismissal, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| State v. Ballangrud No. A177942 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Al-Hamim v. Star Hearthstone No. 24CA0190 | Colo. Ct. App. | Colorado | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Carlos E. Gutierrez v. in Re: Noemi D. No. 3D2024-1014 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | ChatGPT, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Royce Jones v. Simploy No. ED112394 | Mo. Ct. App. | Missouri | a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Molly Kruse v. Jonathan R. Karlen No. ED111172 | Mo. Ct. App. | Missouri | dismissal | CourtListener | |
| In re: D.H. No. 22-639 | N.C. Ct. App. | North Carolina | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| People v. Fuller No. E071794 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| People v. Schuller No. C087191M | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal | CourtListener | |
| People v. Schuller No. C087191 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal | CourtListener | |
| In the Matter of v. Indiana Department of Child No. 20A-JT-178 | Ind. Ct. App. | Indiana | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| in the Estate of Wynell N. No. 02-18-00356-CV | Tex. App.-Fort Worth | Texas | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| People Ex Rel. C.J.R. No. Court of Appeals 16CA0915 | Colo. Ct. App. | Colorado | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| People v. McGehee No. C073027 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | a warning or admonition, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Joseph Edward Johnson v. State No. 03-13-00748-CR | Tex. App.-Austin | Texas | fabricated authority | CourtListener |
The whole record of court decisions on AI-hallucinated citations, or what a citation gate is, the mechanism that keeps a cite from reaching a court unopened.