Northern Mariana Islands · state supreme court · 2025

Zajradhara v. NMC

Supreme Court of The Commonwealth of The Northern Mariana Islands, 22 July 2025. What the court wrote about citations that did not exist, in its own words, from the document on file.

Case record · Supreme Court of The Commonwealth of The Northern Mariana Islands

  1. Court. Supreme Court of The Commonwealth of The Northern Mariana IslandsCOURT
  2. Level. state supreme courtLEVEL
  3. Date. 22 July 2025DATED
  4. Docket. No. 2024-SCC-0019-CIVDOCKET
  5. Judge. Castro, Manglona, CarbullidoJUDGE
  6. Reporter. 2025 MP 4CITE
  7. Documents. one document, 8 passages quoted belowON FILE
  8. Source. CourtListenerSOURCE

Retrieved · the text below was read from the source documents on that day.

What the court wrote

The passages in which the court addresses the fabricated authority, verbatim, by document. A bracketed ellipsis marks where a passage was cut for length; nothing else is changed.

Published opinion, 22 July 2025 · source · PDF · 8 pages

Additionally, he introduced arguments outside the scope of this appeal and cited numerous false legal authorities and hallucinated cases. ¶ 3 Zajradhara routinely sent inflammatory emails to opposing counsel and judicial staff, often including several unrelated parties as recipients.

DISCUSSION A. Zajradhara’s Violations of the Supreme Court Rules ¶ 8 NMC moved this Court to sanction Zajradhara for his citations to hallucinated case law and failure to comply with Supreme Court Rules. While Zajradhara is appearing before this Court pro se, his status as an appellant does not excuse his failure to follow the rules.

Second, his brief has procedural irregularities under Rule 32, including the lack of a cover page and improper formatting. Third, and most egregious, his argument section violates Rule 28, which requires citations to “authorities and parts of the record on which the appellant relies.” Zajradhara cites three cases that either do not exist or misrepresent the content of the cited material. For example, Zajradhara cites In re Estate of Tudela , 2024 MP 9 ¶ 17 to “emphasiz[e] procedural fairness in judicial proceedings.” However, the cited paragraph discusses that self- represented litigants are not excused from following the rules.

Finally, Santos v. Santos, 2023 MP 5 ¶ 10, also cited by Zajradhara, simply does not exist. The improper citations are not limited to his brief, but reoccur throughout the duration of this appeal.

The improper citations are not limited to his brief, but reoccur throughout the duration of this appeal. In prior motions, he has cited to several nonexistent cases and legal authorities, including: “Mallory v. Norfolk Southern Ry.

Zajradhara requests leniency instead of sanctions; however, we cannot, in good faith, excuse the repeated violations after multiple warnings. Courts have imposed sanctions on pro se litigants for filings that cite nonexistent case law. See, e.g., Kruse v.

App. 2024) (dismissing pro se appellant’s case due to numerous citations to fabricated, non-existent case law and imposing a $10,000 fine for the opposing party’s legal fees). Although this Court has yet to sanction a pro se litigant, we find that such an action is appropriate.

Zajradhara’s Opening Brief, in any of its four forms, presents no cognizable legal or factual argument. Although it purports to rely on legal reasoning and authority, the cited authorities are nonexistent or provide no support for the arguments asserted. He has also failed to submit an appendix or any part of the record.

What the text mentions

Pattern matches on the documents' text. Each line is a fact that the text contains the words, not a finding about the case.

Where this fits

This page is a record, not legal advice. It quotes the documents on file and lists what their text mentions. Read the decision at the source before relying on it, and check whether a later order changed it.

More from Supreme Court of The Commonwealth of The Northern Mariana Islands, from Northern Mariana Islands, or from 2025. The whole record is at court decisions on AI-hallucinated citations.

Every case in this record shares one cause: a citation reached a court without anyone opening it. What a citation gate is explains the mechanism that makes that impossible by construction; how to check an AI citation in five minutes is the manual version; the sanctions record is the essay this table grew out of.

Show me on one of my files →

This case is about a cite nobody opened. See a cite checked against the record before it renders, on your own file.

Show me on my files